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Table 1 Mean hallux valgus angle (HVA), standard deviation (SD) and range of all three measurement methods

From: A comparison of hallux valgus angles assessed with computerised plantar pressure measurements, clinical examination and radiography in patients with diabetes

Measurement method

Mean HVA

SD

Minimum

Maximum

Clinical goniometry

13.46

8.05

0.0

45.0

Radiographic measurement

15.30

8.26

1.5

56.0

Computerised plantar pressure measurement

8.26

6.65

āˆ’13.0

31.0

Mean of all three methods

12.34

7.65

āˆ’13.0

56.0