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Table 4 Repeatability of foot kinematics (the difference between two sessions)

From: Repeatability of a multi-segment foot model with a 15-marker set in healthy adults

 

Present study

OFM [4]

MiFM [28]

HFM [3]

Inter-session difference

Mean

SE*

Range

Mean

Mean

Mean

Hallux (o)

      

  Flex/Ext

4.0

0.05

(0.17, 7.08)

6.0

3.63

1.97

  Rotation

3.6

0.05

(0.28, 6.60)

6.4

2.78

1.45

Hindfoot (o)

      

  Flex/Ext

1.3

0.05

(0.31, 3.03)

1.4

2.37

1.34

  Pro/Sup

4.3

0.05

(0.53, 6.19)

3.0

1.60

3.38

  Rotation

3.0

0.04

(0.20, 5.94)

3.2

2.00

 

Arch (mm)

      

  Height

4.9

0.06

(0.95, 8.31)

   

  Length

2.0

< 0.01

(0.00, 3.61)

   

  Index**

0.03

0.03

(0.01, 0.05)

   

Forefoot (o)

      

  Flex/Ext

2.6

0.03

(0.16, 4.93)

2.9

2.54

3.93

  Pro/Sup

3.0

0.03

(0.17, 6.09)

3.3

2.87

1.35

  Rotation

3.9

0.04

(0.04, 7.19)

4.3

2.48

2.54

  1. The mean inter-session difference of inter-segmental angle was calculated and compared with those from previous researches (Oxford foot model [4], Milwaukee foot model [28], and Heidelberg foot model [3]).
  2. *Standard Error.
  3. **Arch Index = Arch height/Arch length.
  4. OFM, Oxford foot model; MiFM, Milwaukee foot model; HFM, Heidelberg foot model.