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Table 1 Borders and dimensions of the forefoot pads

From: Comparison of the pressure-relieving properties of various types of forefoot pads in older people with forefoot pain

Forefoot pad

Proximal border

Distal border

Medial border

Lateral border

Other features

Metatarsal dome 10 mm proximal

10 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

10 mm proximal to the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 2nd metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 4th metatarsal

Teardrop-shaped

Metatarsal dome 5 mm distal

25 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

5 mm distal to the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 2nd metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 4th metatarsal

Teardrop-shaped

Metatarsal bar

10 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

10 mm proximal to the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 1st metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 5th metatarsal

 

Plantar cover

10 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

15 mm distal to the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 1st metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 5th metatarsal

Full thickness (6 mm) under the metatarsal heads

  1. The same metatarsal dome was used in both conditions.