Table 1 Comparison of ankle inversion kinematic variables (mean ± SD) in wearing high-top (HS) and low-top shoes (LS) in four surface conditions

θ _cont (°)

HS

11.8 ± 5.1

13.2 ± 4.6

13.7 ± 5.3

12.4 ± 5.3

LS

12.4 ± 4.3

12.4 ± 5.3

12.2 ± 4.8

11.7 ± 5.5

θ _max (°)

HS

14.8 ± 6.3

28.3 ± 6.7^*

23.6 ± 3.4^*

23.9 ± 5.4^*

LS

15.2 ± 5.3

29.3 ± 4.7^*

25.0 ± 5.1^*

25.7 ± 6.5^*

θ _t-max (ms)

HS

48.3 ± 21.4

67.2 ± 43.2

56.0 ± 33.8

62.2 ± 34.1

LS

44.6 ± 26.8

76.1 ± 29.7

45.4 ± 39.9

55.2 ± 27.5

ROM (°)

HS

2.4 ± 0.9

15.2 ± 6.1^*

12.1 ± 4.4^*

13.0 ± 6.1^*

LS

2.7 ± 1.1

17.4 ± 5.7^*

13.8 ± 5.5^*

14.4 ± 3.7^*

ω _max (°/s)

HS

62.9 ± 32.5

208.7 ± 112.9^*

189.0 ± 109.0^*

194.6 ± 106.2^*

LS

61.5 ± 29.3

220.2 ± 125.6^*

201.6 ± 115.2^*

232.5 ± 127.0^*

ω _t-max (ms)

HS

21.4 ± 12.5

33.7 ± 24.8

36.9 ± 22.3

34.0 ± 24.3

LS

24.3 ± 14.1

30.1 ± 20.4

32.1 ± 27.7

25.3 ± 18.4^*

ω _ave (°/s)

HS

49.2 ± 12.5

150.6 ± 60.2^*

142.8 ± 52.4^*

148.6 ± 64.5^*

LS

46.6 ± 16.3

151.3 ± 76.9^*

150.2 ± 69.9^*

158.3 ± 77.6^*