Gait parameters associated with hallux valgus: a systematic review

Nix, Sheree E; Vicenzino, Bill T; Collins, Natalie J; Smith, Michelle D

doi:10.1186/1757-1146-6-9

Journal of Foot and Ankle Research

Table 4 Comparison of gait kinematics (1 study) and harmonic ratio (1 study) between HV and control groups

From: Gait parameters associated with hallux valgus: a systematic review

	Study ID	Ref	N HV cases	N Controls	SMD	95% CI
Harmonic ratio
Pelvic V - level surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.41	−0.92 to 0.11
Pelvic V - irregular surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.78*	−1.3 to −0.25
Pelvic AP - level surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	0.00	−0.51 to 0.51
Pelvic AP - irregular surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.10	−0.61 to 0.41
Pelvic ML - level surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	0.00	−0.51 to 0.51
Pelvic ML - irregular surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.21	−0.72 to 0.30
Head V - level surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.41	−0.92 to 0.11
Head V - irregular surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.86*	−1.39 to −0.33
Head AP - level surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.24	−0.75 to 0.27
Head AP - irregular surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.18	−0.69 to 0.33
Head ML - level surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	−0.21	−0.72 to 0.30
Head ML - irregular surface	Menz 2005	[57]	21	50	0.24	−0.27 to 0.76
Relative intersegmental joint motion (°)
Hallux-Forefoot DF/PF (terminal stance)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	0.60	−0.02 to 1.22
Hallux-Forefoot DF/PF (terminal swing)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	0.70*	0.08 to 1.33
Forefoot-Hindfoot DF/PF (mid-swing)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	0.72*	0.09 to 1.34
Forefoot-Hindfoot AD/AB (mid-swing)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	0.58	−0.04 to 1.20
Hindfoot-Tibia INV/EV (mid-stance)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	−0.59	−1.21 to 0.03
Hindfoot-Tibia INV/EV (pre-swing)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	−0.60	−1.22 to 0.02
Hindfoot-Tibia INT/EXT (terminal stance)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	−0.63*	−1.25 to −0.01
Forefoot-Tibia DF/PF (terminal stance)	Deschamps 2010	[54]	20	22	−0.81*	−1.44 to −0.18

Abbreviations: HV, hallux valgus; SMD, standardised mean difference; CI, confidence interval; V, vertical; AP, anteroposterior; ML, mediolateral; DF, dorsiflexion; PF, plantarflexion; AD, adduction; AB abduction; INV, inversion; EV, eversion; INT, internal rotation; EXT, external rotation.
* Indicates a statistically significant difference.

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ISSN: 1757-1146

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