Skip to main content

Table 1 Amalgamated marker set from the three foot models

From: Evaluation of multi-segmental kinematic modelling in the paediatric foot using three concurrent foot models

Segment

Marker number

Foot model

  

OFM

3DFoot

Kinfoot

Shank /

1

Femoral condyle

  

Tibia

2

  

Medial tibial condyle

 

3

  

Lateral tibial condyle

 

4

Tibial tuberosity

Tibial tuberosity

 
 

5

Head of fibular

Head of fibular

 
 

6

Lateral malleolus

Lateral malleolus

Lateral malleolus

 

7

Medial malleolus

Medial malleolus

Medial malleolus

 

8

Anterior aspect of the shin

 

Anterior tibia

Hindfoot

9

Posterior distal heel

  
 

10

Posterior proximal heel

  
 

11

Posterior calcaneus

Posterior calcaneus

Calcaneal tuberosity

 

12

Lateral calcaneus

Peroneal tubercle

Anterior tubercle calcaneus

 

13

Sustentaculum tali

Sustentaculum tali

Medial calcaneus

Talus

14

  

Lateral malleolus

    

Medial malleolus

    

Ankle joint centre (virtual)

 

15

  

Second metatarsal centre (virtual)

Midfoot

16

 

Navicular tuberosity

 
 

17

 

Base of second metatarsal

 
   

Base of fifth metatarsal

 

Cuboid

   

Calcaneus centre (virtual)

    

Third metatarsal centre (virtual)

 

18

  

Fifth metatarsal centre (virtual)

Forefoot

19

Base of first metatarsal

Base of first metatarsal

Base of first metatarsal (medial)

(Kinfoot presents

20

 

Base of second metatarsal

Base of third metatarsal (medial + lateral)

medial and

21

Base of fifth metatarsal

Base of fifth metatarsal

Base of fifth metatarsal (lateral)

lateral

22

Head of first metatarsal

Head of first metatarsal

Head of first metatarsal (medial)

Segments)

23

Between second and third metatarsal headsA

Head of second metatarsal

Head of third metatarsal (Medial + lateral)

 

24

Head of fifth metatarsal

Head of fifth metatarsal

Head of fifth metatarsal (lateral)

Hallux

25

Base of hallux

Proximal phalanx of hallux

 
 

26

  

Origin of hallux triad on hallux nail

 

27

  

Anterior of hallux triad

 

28

  

Posterior of hallux triad

Toes

29

  

Origin of triad, hallux nail (medial)

 

30

  

Head of first metatarsal (medial)

 

31

  

Third metatarsal head (medial + lateral)

 

32

  

Fifth metatarsal head (lateral)

 

33

  

Third phalange nail (medial + lateral)

 

34

  

Fifth phalange nail (lateral)

  1. One row represents one marker, the descriptions of the anatomical landmarks are derived from the original manuscripts thus the description for each marker may vary. Arefers to the position chosen for Marker 23 for the amalgamated marker set as a compromise due to close proximity of anatomical landmarks. Marker number and names in italics refer to markers that were used for static trials only and were removed for dynamic trials.