Investigation of the biomechanical effect of variable stiffness shoe on external knee adduction moment in various dynamic exercises

Table 4 Group-mean (standard deviation) values of EKAM in two different shoe conditions

Activities	Variable name (%BW*ht)	Control shoe	VSS	% difference	P-value
Walking	EKAM (1^st peak)	4.23 (1.01)	4.02 (1.03)	−4.97	0.039^*
Walking	EKAM (2^nd peak)	2.00 (0.67)	1.97 (0.78)	−1.64	0.422
Running	Max EKAM	11.56 (3.32)	10.27 (3.16)	−11.15	0.011^*
Drop-landing	Max EKAM	6.2 (2.92)	5.5 (3.08)	−11.18	0.038^*
Lateral hop	Max EKAM	6.75 (3.14)	5.58 (2.35)	−17.34	0.023^*

ISSN: 1757-1146