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Table 1 Table compares only the averages of kinematics (angles) and kinetics (moments and forces) data that are statistically significant (p<0.05) during the dynamic activities.

From: Influence of variable stiffness shoes in sports performance and protection of lower extremity injury

Activity

Joint

Variable Name

Control

VSS

%difference

Walking

Knee

Max adduction moment (%BWxHt)

0.37

0.35

-5.994

Walking

 

Max anterior force at push off (%BW)

19.73

20.97

6.302

Running

Knee

Max adduction moment (%BWxHt)

1.04

0.88

-14.716

Running

 

Max posterior force (%BW)

-24.50

-28.93

18.072

Running

 

Max anterior force (%BW)

29.02

30.78

6.078

Stop Jumping

Knee

Max adduction moment (%BWxHt)

0.83

0.67

-18.661

Stop Jumping

 

Max posterior force (%BW)

-67.67

-73.33

8.373