From: Importance and challenges of measuring intrinsic foot muscle strength
Method | Test | Paper | Participant | Reliability | Comment | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  | Statistic | Intrarater | Interrater | Test-retest |  | ||||
 |  |  |  |  | Hallux toe | Lesser toes | Comb | Hallux toe | Lesser toes | Hallux toe | Lesser toe |  |
Direct | Toe Dynamometry | Unger & Wooden (2000) [19] | Healthy participants | ICC | 0.981 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | Excellent |
Age 21.0- 62.0 year Sex M & F n=15 | ||||||||||||
 | Kwon et al. (2009) [11] | Hammer toe(HT) deformity Vs Matched control | ICC | n/a | n/a | 0.88-0.96 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | Excellent | |
Age: HT 32.0 ± 14.0 year | ||||||||||||
Control 29.0 ± 8.0 year Sex M & F n=29 | ||||||||||||
 | Senda et al. (1999) [18] | Marathon Runner Vs participants not involved in sport | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | Not reported | |
 |  |  | Age 19.9 ± 1.8 year Sex F n=49 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |