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Table 2 Hindfoot angles in degrees (mean ± SD and range) for 58 subjects

From: Pattern of outsole shoe heel wear in infantry recruits

 

Right

Left

 

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Calcaneus varus, standing

−0.8 ± 5.6

−18.0 to 8.7

1.7 ± 4.7

−12.0 to 10.0

Calcaneus varus, tiptoeing

5.2 ± 6.2

−10.0 to 22.7

9.5 ± 7.6

−5.8 to 29.0

Calcaneus-tibial angle, standing

−5.1 ± 7.0

−22.7 to 11.6

−3.2 ± 5.0

−16.0 to 8.5

Heel supination

8.7 ± 5.3

−12.6 to 20.6

9.7 ± 8.1

−9.2 to 34.4