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Table 2 Description and methodological approach of studies included in the review

From: Effect of children's shoes on gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Design

Sample size

Participants

Gait type

Shoe conditions

Outcome measure/s

Alcantara et al. [21]

Randomised repeated measures

8

4 girls and 4 boys, aged 7 to 14 years, mean age 10 years

run

barefoot/athletic/walking/walking

Kinetics

Kristen et al. [15]

Repeated measures

30

1.8-4.8 years

walk

barefoot/walking

Spatio-temporal, kinetics

Lieberman et al. [25]

Repeated measures

17

10 boys, 7 girls mean age 15 years

run

barefoot/unknown

Spatio- temporal kinematics,

Lythgo et al. [7]

Repeated measures

898

52% boys, aged 5-12 years

walk

barefoot/athletic

Spatio-temporal

Moreno-Hernandez et al.[10]

Repeated measures

61

31 girls, 30 boys, aged 10-13 years,

walk

barefoot/unknown

Spatio-temporal

Mueller et al. [22]

Randomised repeated measures

234

2-15 years, mean age 7.7 years

treadmill walk

barefoot/unknown

Electromyography

Oeffinger et al. [9]

Randomised repeated measures

14

8 females, 6 males aged 7-14 years

walk

barefoot/athletic

Spatio-temporal, kinematics

Tazuke [26]

Repeated measures

4

3 girls, 1 boy aged 8-13 years, mean age 10 years

run

barefoot/unknown

Spatio-temporal, kinematics

Wegener et al. [23]

Randomised repeated measures

20

8 girls, 12 boys aged 6-13 years, mean age 9 years

walk

barefoot/Oxford shoe

Spatio-temporal, kinematics

Wilkinson et al. [20]

Randomised repeated measures

31

17 girls, 14 boys, aged 1.1-2.7 years, mean age 1.6 years

walk

barefoot/athletic/Oxford shoe

Spatio-temporal, kinematics

Wolf et al. [8]

Repeated measures

18

8 girls, 10 boys aged 6-10 years, mean age 8 years

walk

barefoot/walking/flexible walking

Spatio-temporal, kinematics