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Table 1 Landmarks used in foot measurements, and their description

From: Estimation of stature from the foot and its segments in a sub-adult female population of North India

Landmark

Description

Pternion (pte)

Most projected point on the back of the heel when the participant is standing

Digit 1, terminal (d1.t)

Most anterior point on the terminal phalanx of the first toe

Digit 2, terminal (d2.t)

Most anterior point on the terminal phalanx of the second toe

Digit 3, terminal (d3.t)

Most anterior point on the terminal phalanx of the third toe

Digit 4, terminal (d4.t)

Most anterior point on the terminal phalanx of the fourth toe

Digit 5, terminal (d5.t)

Most anterior point on the terminal phalanx of the fifth toe

Metatarsal medial (mt.m)

Joint of the anterior epiphyses of the first metatarsal

Metatarsal lateral (mt.l)

Joint of the anterior epiphyses of the fifth metatarsal

Calcaneal tubercle lateral (ctu.l)

Most lateral side of the heel

Calcaneal concavity medial (cc.m)

Most medial side of the heel