| |
Prospective (P) or retrospective case-control (R) study
|
(1) Clear aim/hypothesis
|
(2) Outcome measures clearly described
|
(3) Participant characteristics clearly described
|
(5) Confounding variables (age, gender, BMI/height/weight and participant activity levels) described
|
(6) Main findings clearly described
|
(7) Measures of random variability provided
|
(10) Actual probability values reported
|
(11) Participants asked to participate representative of entire population
|
(12) Participants prepared to participate representative of entire population
|
(15) Blinding of outcome assessor
|
(16) Analyses performed were planned
|
(18) Appropriate statistics
|
(20) Valid and reliable outcome measures
|
(21) Appropriate case-control matching (same population)
|
(22) Participants recruited over the same period of time
|
(25) Adjustment made for confounding factors
|
Total
|
|---|
|
Azevedo et al. [27]
|
R
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
11
|
|
Baur et al. [11]
|
R
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
4
|
|
Donoghue et al. [34]
|
R
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
0
|
7
|
|
Donoghue et al. [33]
|
R
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
0
|
8
|
|
Kaufman et al. [19]
|
P
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
13
|
|
McCrory et al. [25]
|
R
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
8
|
|
Ryan et al. [35]
|
R
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
1
|
U
|
1
|
10
|
|
Williams et al. [24]
|
R
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
1
|
11
|
|
Van Ginckel et al. [2]
|
P
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
U
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
15
|
|
% agreement
| |
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
77.8
|
88.9
|
88.9
|
88.9
|
88.9
|
88.9
|
77.8
|
88.9
|
88.9
|
100.0
|
77.8
|
100.0
|
88.9
| |
|
Reliability
| |
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
0.63
|
0.61
|
0.61
|
0.77
|
0.82
|
0.74
|
0.57
|
Uc
|
Uc
|
1.00
|
0.63
|
1.00
|
0.80
|
0.98 (0.905-0.995)
|
- (For items 1-3, 6, 7, 10-12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 and 25)-0: No, 1: Yes, U: Unable to determine (which received a score of 0)
- (For item 5)-0: No, 1: Partially, 2: Yes
-
Abbreviations:
- Uc; Results not distributed appropriately for this statistic to be calculated.
