Figure 9From: Lower limb biomechanics during running in individuals with achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review Function of tibialis anterior (panel A), peroneus longus (panel B), soleus (panel C), as well as rectus femoris, biceps femoris and gluteus medius muscles (panel D) during running (Black plots = significant effects with group difference (actual units and as a percentage) adjacent the right error bar, Grey plots = non-significant effects). Abbreviations: TA, tibialis anterior; PE, peroneus longus; SOL, soleus; RF, rectus femoris; BF, biceps femoris; GM, gluteus medius; A-pre, amplitude at 100ms pre-heel strike; A-post, amplitude at 100ms post-heel strike, A-pre-p, amplitude during pre-activation phase; A-wa-p, amplitude during weight acceptance phase; A-po-p, amplitude during push-off phase; T-ini, time of start of activation; T-max, time of maximum activation; T-total, total time of activation; B, barefoot; S, shod; iEMG units, integrated EMG units (normalised as a percentage of root mean square amplitude); Norm.units, normalised to mean amplitude during the entire gait cycle. * Variables were reported to have statistically significant differences between groups in original study.Back to article page