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Table 1 Recognised risk factors for the development of melanoma

From: Clinical guidelines for the recognition of melanoma of the foot and nail unit

General Risk Factors

Risk factors for plantar melanoma*

• Intense and intermittent sunlight and UV radiation exposure

• High numbers of benign naevi and dysplastic naevi

• Family history of melanoma

• A personal history of 3 or more severe sunburns

• Immunosuppression (including organ transplant recipients)

• Blue or green eye colour

• Presence of freckles

• Inability to tan

• Red hair colour

• High total naevus body counts

• Pre-existing naevi on the soles

• History of penetrating injury

• Exposure to agricultural chemicals

  1. * Based on a single study identifying a number of risk factors for developing plantar melanoma[44].