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Table 3 Associations between radiographic observations and the Manchester Scale.

From: Radiographic correlates of hallux valgus severity in older people

Radiographic observations

Spearman's rho

p value

Hallux abductus angle

0.653

<0.001

Hallux abductus interphalangeal angle

-0.209

<0.001

Proximal articular set angle

0.554

<0.001

Intermetatarsal angle

0.426

<0.001

Four grade sesamoid scale

0.559

<0.001

Seven position sesamoid scale

0.569

<0.001

Difference in lengths of first and second metatarsals

0.313

<0.001

Metatarsus adductus angle

-0.011

0.828

Simplified metatarsus adductus angle

0.110

0.027

Hallux abductus angle (Miller technique)

0.648

<0.001

Distal articular set angle

-0.104

0.037

Congruency of first MPJ

0.586

<0.001

Shape of the first metatarsal head

0.311

<0.001

First metatarsal declination angle

-0.097

0.052

Lateral intermetatarsal angle

-0.006

0.906

Calcaneal inclination angle

-0.053

0.287

Navicular height/truncated foot length

-0.221

<0.001