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Table 2 Reliability of radiographic measurements (ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient, CI = confidence interval, LoA - limits of agreement).

From: Radiographic correlates of hallux valgus severity in older people

Radiographic observations

Relative reliability ICC (95% CI)

Absolute reliability Mean difference (95% LoA)

Hallux abductus angle

0.95 (0.90 to 0.97)

-0.10 (-6.26 to 6.06)

Hallux abductus interphalangeal angle

0.66 (0.44 to 0.80)

-0.98 (-11.26 to 9.32)

Proximal articular set angle

0.90 (0.82 to 0.94)

-0.53 (-6.86 to 5.81)

Intermetatarsal angle

0.83 (0.70 to 0.90)

-0.05 (-3.43 to 3.33)

Four grade sesamoid scale

Weighted kappa = 0.86

NA

Seven position sesamoid scale

Weighted kappa = 0.90

NA

Difference in lengths of first and second metatarsals

0.89 (0.81 to 0.94)

-0.10 (-2.72 to 2.52)

Metatarsus adductus angle

0.91 (0.84 to 0.95)

-0.50 (-4.62 to 3.62)

Simplified metatarsus adductus angle

0.88 (0.79 to 0.94)

0.53 (-5.26 to 6.31)

Hallux abductus angle (Miller technique)

0.94 (0.89 to 0.97)

0.03 (-6.18 to 6.23)

Distal articular set angle

0.73 (0.54 to 0.84)

0.30 (-6.30 to 6.90)

Congruency of first MPJ

Weighted Kappa = 0.75

NA

Shape of the first metatarsal head

Kappa = 0.69

NA

First metatarsal declination angle

0.81 (0.66 to 0.89)

0.28 (-3.46 to 4.01)

Lateral intermetatarsal angle

0.90 (0.83 to 0.95)

0.03 (-2.30 to 2.35)

Calcaneal inclination angle

0.95 (0.92 to 0.97)

0.10 (-2.80 to 3.00)

Navicular height

0.89 (0.79 to 0.94)

-0.35 (-5.26 to 4.56)

Truncated foot length

0.99 (0.93 to 0.99)

-0.13 (-2.12 to 1.87)

Navicular height/truncated foot length

0.89 (0.80 to 0.94)

0.00 (-0.03 to 0.03)