Table 1 Flat foot group (n = 31, 3 raters) inter-rater reliability analyses.
From: The paediatric flat foot proforma (p-FFP): improved and abridged following a reproducibility study
p-FFP | ICC (95% CI) – approximated at > 0.7 | |
|---|---|---|
FINDINGS | ||
Tender areas | 0.85 (0.75–0.92) | |
Gait | 0.78 (0.62–0.88) | |
DIAGNOSIS | ||
Flat foot type | 0.67 (0.46–0.82) | |
OBSERVED | Left | right |
Medial longitudinal arch | 0.78 (0.61–0.88) | 0.85 (0.72–0.92) |
Heel eversion | 0.65 (0.39–0.81) | 0.47 (0.42–0.72) |
Heel inversion with tip toe | 1.00 (1.00) | 0.64 (0.27–0.82) |
Obesity | 0.84 90.74–0.91) | |
ASSESSED | ||
Local tender areas | 0.84 (0.31–0.87) | 0.78 (0.62–0.88) |
Tibia, knee position | 0.51 (0.19–0.73) | 0.67 (0.45–0.82) |
MEASURES | ||
RCSP | 0.77 (0.62–0.87) | 0.19 (-0.35–0.56) |
Navicular height | 0.66 (0.43–0.81) | 0.73 (0.56–0.85) |
FPI-6/medial longitudinal arch | 0.81 (0.68–0.89) | 0.69 (0.47–0.83) |