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Table 1 Moments in Newton-meters (N-m)

From: Sailing charted seas: biomechanics and the orthopedic surgeon

Joint

Normal Nm

Flatfoot Nm

Flatfoot + LCL Nm

1st Metatarsal medial cuneiform

0.20

8.76

0.51

Medial – cuneiform navicular

0.33

14.48

0.84

Talo-navicular

5.61

21.63

8.05

(-63%)

Calcaneal-cuboid

5.69

0.00

7.72