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Table 2 Summary of the recent studies which have established new aetiological theory for growing pains (GP).

From: Growing pains: contemporary knowledge and recommended practice

Date

First Author

Sample

size

Research design

Findings

New theory

2004

Hashkes, PJ

GP group: n = 44

No GP control: n = 46

Case control

Dolorimeter (pressure)

GP group had lower pain thresholds

GP may be a variant of a non-inflammatory pain syndrome

2005

Friedland, O

GP group: n = 39

No GP control: n =

Case control

Ultrasound bone speed, tibia and radius

GP group had reduced tibial bone speed.

GP may represent a local overuse syndrome.

2005

Hashkes, PJ

GP group: n = 11

No GP control: n = 12

Case control

Bone scintigraphy, tibia

GP group did not have altered vascular perfusion when compared with control group

GP are not associated with altered vascular perfusion as opposed to migraine