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Table 4 Quality of articles reporting findings for loading rate and peak impact force.

From: Effect of foot orthoses on lower extremity kinetics during running: a systematic literature review

Ref.

Orthosis Design

Significant effect on loading rate

Significant effect on peak impact force

Quality Index Score (%)

Condition Randomisation

Experienced Runners

Acclimatization Period

[51]

Custom-moulded rigid & soft: 6 degrees rearfoot post

✗

n/a

67

✓

✗

✓

[52]

Prefabricated semi rigid: full length

✓

✓

53

✗

✗

✗

[53]

Custom-moulded semi-rigid: 6 degrees rearfoot post

✓

✗

73

✓

✗

✓

[54]

Custom-moulded semi-rigid: 5 degrees rearfoot post

✗

✗

67

✗

✓

✗

[55]

Custom-moulded semi-rigid: nil post & 6 mm rearfoot/forefoot post

✓

✓

73

✓

✓

✗