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Table 3 Overall results of the two observers’ two evaluations

From: Is the diagnostic validity of conventional radiography for Lisfranc injury acceptable?

 

Observer A

Observer B

Mean value

First time

Three months later

First time

Three months later

TPR

227/307

(73.9%)

248/307

(80.8%)

263/307

(85.7%)

267/307

(87.0%)

81.8%

TNR

85/100

(85.0%)

89/100

(89.0%)

94/100

(94.0%)

92/100

(92.0%)

90.0%

FPR

15/100

(15.0%)

11/100

(11.0%)

6/100

(6.0%)

8/100

(8.0%)

10.0%

FNR

80/307

(26.1%)

59/307

(19.2%)

44/307

(14.3%)

40/307

(13.0%)

18.2%

PPV

227/242

(93.8%)

248/259

(95.8%)

263/269

(97.8%)

267/275

(97.1%)

96.1%

NPV

85/165

(51.5%)

89/148

(60.1%)

94/138

(68.1%)

92/132

(69.7%)

62.4%

ACC

312/407

(76.7%)

337/407

(82.8%)

357/407

(87.7%)

359/407

(88.2%)

83.8%

BER

20.5%

15.1%

10.2%

10.5%

14.1%

Agreementa

Lisfranc (n = 307)

κ = 0.419, P < 0.001

All (n = 407)

κ = 0.601, P < 0.001

  1. TPR True positive rate, TNR True negative rate, FPR False positive rate, FNR False negative rate, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value, ACC ACC classification accuracy, BER Balanced error rate
  2. aThe mean value of Observer A’s two observations was compared to that of Observer B