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Table 3 Condition mean (SD) data; linear in mm and angular in degrees for the x-ray experiment

From: A radiographic and anthropometric study of the effect of a contoured sandal and foot orthosis on supporting the medial longitudinal arch

 

Barefoot

Flat sandal

Contoured sandal

Orthosis

Arch height

61.9 (6.8)

63.0 (6.3)

66.2 (5.4)

64.3 (5.6)

Navicular height

33.6 (7.4)

35.6 (6.8)

39.5 (5.3)

37.1 (5.9)

Sole to floor angle*

0.1 (0.3)

-1.6 (0.5)

0.1 (0.3)

1.5 (0.7)

Tibia to sole angle

84.0 (3.2)

83.6 (4.9)

86.0 (3.9)

84.3 (4.0)

Foot length

253.7 (12.4)

254.3 (13.1)

253.0 (12.7)

253.5 (11.8)

  1. *-ve value indicates dorsiflexion.