From: Sailing charted seas: biomechanics and the orthopedic surgeon
Joint | Normal Nm | Flatfoot Nm | Flatfoot + LCL Nm |
1st Metatarsal medial cuneiform | 0.20 | 8.76 | 0.51 |
Medial – cuneiform navicular | 0.33 | 14.48 | 0.84 |
Talo-navicular | 5.61 | 21.63 | 8.05 (-63%) |
Calcaneal-cuboid | 5.69 | 0.00 | 7.72 |